Sagr.I am what ever pleaseth Salviatus, but I pray you, let us not sally out into another kind of digression complemental; for at this time I am a Philosopher, and in the Schools, not in the Court.
Salv.Let our contemplation begin therefore with this consideration, that whatsoever motion may be ascribed to the Earth, it is necessary that it be to us, (as inhabitants upon it, and consequently partakers of the same) altogether imperceptible, and as if it were not at all, so long as we have regard onely to terrestrial things;The motions of the Earth are imperceptible to its inhabitants. but yet it is on the contrary, as necessary that the same motion do seem common to all other bodies, and visible objects, that being separated from the Earth, participate not of the same. So that the true method to find whether any kind of motion may be ascribed to the Earth, and that found, to know what it is, is to consider and observe if in bodies separated from the Earth,The Earth can have no other motions, than those which to us appear commune to all the rest of the Vniverse, the Earth excepted. one may discover any appearance of motion, which equally suiteth to all the rest; for a motion that is onely seen, v. gr. in the Moon, and that hath nothing to do with Venus or Jupiter, or any other Stars, cannot any way belong to the Earth, or to any other save the Moon alone. Now there is a most general and grand motion above all others, and it is that by which the Sun, the Moon,The Diurnal Motion, seemeth commune to all the Universe, save onely the Earth excepted. the other Planets, and the Fixed Stars, and in a word, the whole Universe, the Earth onely excepted, appeareth in our thinking to move from the East towards the West, in the space of twenty four hours; and this, as to this first appearance, hath no obstacle to hinder it, that it may not belong to the Earth alone, as well as to all the World besides, the Earth excepted; for the same aspects will appear in the one position, as in the other. Hence it is that Aristotle and Ptolomy,Aristotle and Ptolomy argue against the Diurnal Motion attributed to the Earth. as having hit upon this consideration, in going about to prove the Earth to be immoveable, argue not against any other than this Diurnal Motion; save onely that Aristotle hinteth something in obscure terms against another Motion ascribed to it by an Ancient, of which we shall speak in its place.
Sagr.I very well perceive the necessity of your illation: but I meet with a doubt which I know not how to free my self from, and this it is, That Copernicus assigning to the Earth another motion beside the Diurnal, which, according to the rule even now laid down, ought to be to us, as to appearance, imperceptible in the Earth, but visible in all the rest of the World; me thinks I may necessarily infer, either that he hath manifestly erred in assigning the Earth a motion, to which there appears not a general correspondence in Heaven; or else that if there be such a congruity therein, Ptolomy on the other hand hath been deficient in not confuting this, as he hath done the other.
Salv.
