10 CORRESPONDENCE. qualified to enrich and honor themselves, and to increase the pro- ductions of the nation instead of consuming them. A gradual abolition of thf^ useless ofdces, so much accumulated in all govern- ments, might close this drain also from the labors of the field, and lessen the burthens imposed on them. By these, and the better means which will occur to others, the surcharge of the learned, might in time be drawn off to recruit the laboring class of citizens, the sum of industry be increased, and that of misery diminished. Among the ancients, the redundance of population was some- times checked by exposing infants. To the moderns, America has offered a more humane resource. Many, who cannot find employment in Europe, accordingly come here. Those who can labor do well, for the most part. Of the learned class of emi- grants, a small portion find employments analogous to their talents. But many fail, and return to complete their course of misery in the scenes where it began. Even here we find too strong a current from the country to the towns ; and instances beginning to appear of diat species of misery, which you are so humanely endeavoring to relieve with you. Although we have in the old countries of Europe the lesson of their experience to warn us, yet I am not satisfied we shall have the firmness and wisdom to profit by it. The general desire of men to live by their heads radier than their hands, and the strong allurements of great cities to those who have any turn for dissipation, threaten to make them here, as in Eu- rope, the sinks of voluntary misery. I perceive, however, that I have suffered my pen to run into a disquisition, when I had taken it up only to thank you for the volume you had been so kind as to send me, and to express my approbation of it. After apologizing, therefore, for having touched on a subject so much more familiar to you, and better understood, I beg leave to assure you of my high consideration and respect. Th: Jefferson.
LETTER VII.
TO JOHN RANDOLH.
Dear Sir,
The explanations in your letter of yesterday were quite unne- cessary to me. I have had too satisfactory proofs of your friendly regard, to be disposed to suspect any thing of a contrary aspect.
