Page:Nestorius and his place in the history of Christian doctrine.djvu/42

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30
THE TRAGEDY

see, if we discuss the second point which in the abovequoted narration of the Treatise of Heraclides seems to be worthy of consideration.

Nestorius, as I mentioned, says here he had declared that both terms, θεοτόκος as well as ἀνθρωποτόκος, rightly understood, were not heretical, but that he recommended as more safe the term χριστοτόκος[1]. This account of Nestorius seems to be untrustworthy; for his well-known first sermon on the θεοτόκος, preserved in long fragments[2], seems wholly to exclude the term θεοτόκος; and it is likewise well known that Nestorius was continually reproached for interdicting or at least refusing to give to Mary the title θεοτόκος[3]. Even his afterwards unfaithful friend, John of Antioch, asked him in a letter of the autumn of 430 to give up his opposition against this designation of Mary[4]. Is Nestorius, therefore, telling a falsehood when he narrates that he had declared the θεοτόκος, when rightly understood, to be non-heretical? Here the place of meeting between Nestorius and the quarrelling parties becomes important. For, while I do not believe that Nestorius even in his first sermon on the θεοτόκος, in spite of his criticism, declared the term to be nevertheless tolerable, yet it is not quite improbable that he did so previously in the

  1. Comp. above, p. 29.
  2. Comp. above, p. 28, note 5.
  3. Comp. sermo 18, Nestoriana, p. 300, 15: Non dicit, inquiunt, τὸ θεοτόκος, et hoc est totum, quod nostris sensibus ab illis opponitur.
  4. Mansi, iv, 1065 b.