Page:Nestorius and his place in the history of Christian doctrine.djvu/59

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OF NESTORIUS' LIFE
47

time[1], nevertheless in an arbitrary manner. John of Antioch had, in a still existing letter written on the journey, given a prospect of his and his countrymen's arrival within 5 to 6 days[2], and this letter had arrived at Ephesus at the latest on the 20th of June[3]; 68 bishops on the 21st of June had protested against the opening of the synod before the arrival of the Antiochians[4], and the commissioner, whom the emperor had sent to Ephesus, the count Candidian, emphatically demanded that the opening should be postponed[5]. But Cyril could not be hindered from making the best of the favourable situation. That Nestorius did not present himself before this party-council is comprehensible. They condemned him then in absentia[6] and incited the people of Ephesus to tumultuous approbation of this judgment[7]. At the latest four days

  1. Comp. above, p. 45, note 4; Memnon (Mansi, iv, 1129 d) counts 16 days, including the first and the last day.
  2. Mansi, iv, 1121.
  3. John's friends declared June 21st (comp. the next note): juxta quae nuper suis litteris intimavit (Mansi, v, 765 c). Cyril's lost letter to John of the 20th of June (Mansi, iv, 1272 c) seems to have been an answer to John's letter.
  4. Mansi, v, 765–768 (directa pridie quam celebrarentur gesta contra Nestorium, i.e. XI Cal. Jul. = June 21; comp. Mansi, v, 765, note d).
  5. Comp. his contestatio of June 22nd: haec non semel sed saepius admonens … nihil profeci (Mansi, v, 771 c).
  6. Mansi, iv, 1211. It was in the first session of the Cyrillian council (June 22nd).
  7. Mansi, iv, 1264 a b; comp. Nestoriana, 188, 19 ff.