'66
NOTES AND QUEEIES. en s. iv. JULY 22, 1911.
'this invention is applicable to all rail-roads, and
that upon the works of Mr. Brandling alone the
use of 50 horses will be dispensed with, and the
corn necessary for the consumption of at least
"200 men saved, we cannot forbear to hail the
invention as of vast public utility, and to rank
'the inventor among the benefactors of his
country. The eight waggons of coal brought to
Leeds at the launching of the machine was, by
-order of Mr. Blenkinsop, presented to the General
Jnfirmary."
A. F. R.
ELECTRIC LIGHT IN 1853. The electric light is common enough now, and fairly familiar to all readers of ' N. & Q.,' many of whom can remember its introduction ; but the following seems to be an early Tiotice of its practical use, and worth ^recording :
" On Friday last [i.e. 18 May, 1853] one of the Citizen steamers started from Chelsea for Graves- end at 9 P.M., carrying an electric lamp, with a parabolic reflector on each paddle-box, returning to town at 3 A.M. The lamps brilliantly illu- minated both banks of the river, shedding a flood -of light on the objects and edifices in the Way, including Chelsea College, the Houses of Parlia- ment, St. Paul's, and Greenwich Hospital. The effect, as seen from the bridges, is said to have been remarkably striking and beautiful. The shipping in the Pool, below London Bridge, was .as conspicuously seen as in the light of day a most important fact in relation to the subject of safety to life at sea, and the national question of a perfect system of lighthouses on the British coasts." Journal of the Society of Arts, i. 323.
I am not a practical man, but I presume that the brilliancy described was one of the causes of failure, and I know of no other use or notice of the electric light at that period. According to ' Haydn's Dictionary of Dates,' the " most perfect " lamp was shown at the Paris Exhibition of 1855 ; Prof. Tyndall first used it at the Royal Institution in 1856 ; it was intro- duced for sea vessels at Sheerness in 1871, at the Lizard lighthouse in 1878, and at the Gaiety Theatre, London, the same year. 1 have consulted P. Higgs's translation of Hippolyte Fontaine's ' Practical Treatise on Electric Lighting,' especially chap. viii. ; but the notice I have quoted seems the -earliest, A. RHODES.
" SWEET LAVENDER." (See 10 S. x. 146 ; xii. 176 ; 11 S. ii. 144.) It seems but yesterday that the soft refrain, " Buy my sweet la-ven-der," was being chanted in the streets of suburban London ; and lo ! the itinerant merchants from the fields at Mitcham and elsewhere are again with us. .Nor will there be many objectors to a melodious cry so pleasantly remindful of the -strewing by the careful housewife of ward-
robe or linen cupboard with those lilac,
delicately scented sprigs. Business would
not appear to be particularly brisk with
these peaceful invaders. It is to be feared
that the opinions expressed last season as to
a declining cultivation of the fragrant shrub
were warranted. CECIL CLARKE.
Junior Athenaeum Club.
MURDERED WAITER CHARGED IN THE BILL. More than two years ago a corre- spondent inquired (10 S. xi. 410) where this story could be found, but no reply has appeared.
The following passage is from the portion devoted to * Anecdotes et Bons Mots ' of the ' (Euvres Choisies de Nicolas Chamfort ' (edition Jouaust^, i. 71 :
"Milord Hamilton, personnage tres-sin^ulier, etant ivre dans une hotellerie d'Angleterre, avoit tue un garcon d'auberge et 6toit rentre" sans savoir ce qu'il avoit fait. L'aubergiste arrive tout effraye et lui dit: 'Milord, savez-vpus que yous avez tue ce gartjon ? ' Le lord lui repondit en balbutiant : ' Mettez-le sur la carte.'"
It appears to me quite possible that the story is of Chamfort' s own composition, for he excelled in writing brief dialogues, maxims, and historiettes. It would be interesting to know the date of the earliest appearance of the story in English. Cham- fort, it may be added, died in 1794.
R. L. MORETON.
" CASTLES IN SPAIN " : " CASTLE IN THE AIR." During the long struggle between Peter the Cruel and Don Enrique the latter was crowned at Burgos for the second time in 1366. He scattered honours among his supporters with so lavish a hand that " a popular saying took its birth from this hoiir of easy generosity Mercedes Enriquenas or Enrique's favours signify gifts obtained before they are earned. The more universal expression of ' Castles in Spain ' is also by some authorities attributed to this episode." Storer's ' Peter the Cruel : a Life of the notorious Don Pedro of Castile,' &c., p. 280.
I observe, however, that Le Roux de Lincy refers the saying to the thirteenth century, and cites from the ' Roman de la Rose ' :
Telle fois te sera advis Que tu tiendras celle au clair vis, Du tout t'amie et ta compagne Lors feras chasteaux en Espagne.
It is probable, therefore, that the Enrique incident only gave an impulse to the cur- rency of the phrase. Our native " castle in the air " is more impalpable and of greater charm than the chateau en Espagne. I do not know who.first spoke of the visionary edifice in nubibus. ST. t,S WITHIN.
