720 Outlines of European History Guilds, in the Middle Ages, 502 ; of teachers, 545 Guise (guez). House of, 632, 634 ff. Gunpowder, 551 f. Gustavus Adolphus, 647 ff. Ha'des, 144 Hamburg, 504 Ham mu ra'pi, 67 ff. Hampden, John, 664 f. Hanging Gardens (of Babylon), 82 Hannibal, 259 ff. Hanseatic League, 508 Hapsburg, Rudolf of, 45S, 563 ; House of, 562 ff. Ha' rem, 363 Har mo'di us, I56f. Harold, Earl of Wessex, 407 f. Harvey, William, 661 Hastings, battle of, 409 Hatchets, early stone, 3 ff. Hebrew history writing, 105 f. Hebrew industries, 104 Hebrew kingdoms, the, 103 ff. Hebrew literature, 106 Hebrew oratory, 106 Hebrew religion, 104, 106 ff. Hebrew society, 105 f. Hebrew state, 103 f. Hebrew war, 106 He jl'ra, the, 359 Heri con, 143 Hellas, 126 Hellenes (herenz), 133 f., 147 Hellenistic Age, the, 232 ff. ; civ- ilization of, 232 ff. Hel'les pont, 166 Henry I of England, 41 1 Henry II of England, 411 Henry III of England, 421 Henry VII of England, 434 Henry VIII of England, 573, 609 ff.; divorce case of, 610 f.; revolt of, against papacy, 611 f. Henry II of France, 632 Henry III of France, 636 f. Henry IV of Germany, 447 ; con- flict of, with Gregory VII, 447 ff. Henry V of Germany, 451 Henry IV of Navarre, 637 ff. Hephaestion (he fes'ti on), 229 He'ra, 144 Her'a cles, 222 Heresy, 469, 481 f. Her'mes, 144 and Fig. 93 He rod'o tus, 188, 203 f. He'si od, 128, 143 Hieroglyphs, 21 f., 62, 66, 117 ff., 121 High Church party, 666 Highlands, 424 Hip par'chus, i 57 Hip'pi as, 157, 167 History, continuity or unity of, 316 Ilittites (hit'its), 70, 113 f., 117 f. Hohenstaufens, 452 f. See Fred- erick I, Frederick II Holbein (horbin), Hans, 559 Holland, 629, 689; English war with, 672 f., 678 Holy Land, 460 f. Holy League, 636 Holy Roman Empire, 377, 438 ff., 563. 651 Homage, 398 Homer, 141 ff. Homeric songs, 133, 139, 142 f., 144, I59f. Hor'ace, 278 ff. Horse, first appearance of the, 45 f., 69, 90 Hospitalers, 46S House, the earliest wooden, 12 HrotJf 407 Huguenots, 633 ff., 690 ff. Humanists, 549 Hundred Years' War, 426 ff., 433 Hungarians, invasions of, 386, 438. 463 Huns, 317, 320 Hy met'tus, Plate IV I be'ri ans, 276 I'bis, 53 Ice Age, the, 5 ff. ; last retreat of ice, ID Ic trnus, t88 Ides (Ides) of March, 271 Ikh na'ton, 52 ILi ad, 142 f. iri um; 112
