Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3
NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011
TOP SECRET – Sensitive
I. B. 2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
| 2. | The Democratic Republic of Vietnam | B-33 | |
| a. | Establishment of the Republic | B-33 | |
| b. | Short-lived Independence in Cochinchina | B-36 | |
| c. | Nationalist Government in North Vietnam, 1945–1946 | B-40 | |
| (1) The Government of 2 September 1945 | B-40 | ||
| (2) The Government of 6 March 1945 | B-46 | ||
| (3) Chinese Withdrawal | B-47 | ||
| (4) The Government of 3 November 1946 | B-49 | ||
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- 2. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam
- a. Establishment of the Republic
On 26 August in a ceremony at Hue, the Emperor Bao Dai relinquished his power to Ho Chi Minh's representatives. He spoke of "mighty democratic forces in the north of Our Realm," and of apprehension that "conflict between the North and the South should be inevitable." To avoid such conflict, and to deny an invader opportunities to capitalize on internal struggle, he would assume the status of "free citizen of an independent country." Bao Dai called upon "all parties and groups, all classes of society as well as the Royal Family to strengthen and support unreservedly the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in order to consolidate our national independence."33 Bao Dai adopted the name Vinh Thuy, and accepted the title of "Supreme Political Adviser" to Ho Chi Minh's government.
On 2 September 1916 — the day Japan signed the surrender instrument — Ho proclaimed the foundation of a new state, issuing the following "Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam":
