Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 59.djvu/402

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392
POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY.

The diagrams, Figs. 1, 2 and 3, give the general outline of the form of heads of these types when looked at from above.

Fig. 1. The Long Head. Fig. 2. The Tall Head. Fig. 3. The Broad Head.

In typical heads belonging to either of these types the outline of the face is likely to be characteristic of the type. Thus, the general outline of the face from the line of the brows to the tip of the chin as seen from the side differs, as a rule, according to the type of the cranium. Associated with the long cranium there is generally a convex facial outline, while a side view of the face of one from the class of tall heads shows usually very little or no curve. On the other hand the face of one from the class of broad skulls is likely to show a concave line.

The next series of figures, 4, 5 and 6, gives an idea of the general form from a side view of each of these three types in the living subject.

Fig. 4. The Long Head.
Facial angle 10°.
Fig. 5. The Tall (medium) Head. Facial angle 0°. Fig. 6. The Broad Head.
Facial angle—10°.

To nearly all general laws affecting the form of the human body there are exceptions, and the rule just stated is not absolutely uniform in its application. However, the type of head and the outline of face are generally in the relation shown by the diagrams.