Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 8.djvu/543

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LACE AND LACE-MAKING.
525

Lace consists of two parts: a network called the ground, and the pattern traced upon it, sometimes called the flower, or gimp (Fig. 1). In modern lace we may easily distinguish the ground and pattern, but in the older laces the flowers are not wrought upon a network

Fig. 2.—Honiton Guipure.

ground, but are connected by irregular threads, overcast with button-hole stitch, and sometimes fringed with loops. These connecting-threads, called "brides," are shown in Fig. 2.

The network ground is known by the French term résau. It is sometimes called entoilage, on account of its containing the toile