Page:Race distinctions in American Law (IA racedistinctions00stepiala).pdf/38

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still others, one who has as much as one-fourth Negro blood.

The following diagram will probably clarify these definitions:


    G.G.F. G.G.M. G.G.F. G.G.M. G.G.F. G.G.M. G.G.F. G.G.M.
III A B C D E F G H
       \ / \ / \ / \ /
        \ / \ / \ / \ /
         \/ \/ \/ \/
        G.F. G.M. G.F. G.M.
II I J K L
          \ / \ /
           \ / \ /
            \ / \ /
             \ / \ /
              \ / \ /
               \ / \ /
I F M
                M\ /N
                  \ /
                   \ /
                    \ /
                     \ /
                      \ /
                       \ /
                        \ /
                         \ /
                          \ /
                           \ /
                            \ /
                             \ /
                              X

Suppose it is desired to ascertain whether the son X is a white person or a Negro. The first generation above him is that of his parents, M and N. If either of them is white and the other a Negro, X has one-half Negro blood and would be considered a Negro everywhere. The second generation is that of his grandparents, I, J, K, and L. If any one of them is a Negro and the other three white, X has one-fourth Negro blood, and would be considered a Negro in every State except possibly Ohio. The third generation is that of his great-grandparents, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. If any one of these eight great-grandparents is a Negro, X has one-eighth Negro blood and would be considered a Negro in every State which defines