XXVIII
EXACT FORMULATION OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY
WE are now in a position to replace the provisional formulation of the general principle of relativity given in Section XVII by an exact formulation. The form there used, “All bodies of reference , , etc., are equivalent for the description of natural phenomena (formulation of the general laws of nature), whatever may be their state of motion,” cannot be maintained, because the use of rigid reference-bodies, in the sense of the method followed in the special theory of relativity, is in general not possible in space-time description. The Gauss co-ordinate system has to take the place of the body of reference. The following statement corresponds to the fundamental idea of the general principle of relativity: “All Gausstan co-ordinate systems are essentially equivalent for the formulation of the general laws of nature.”
We can state this general principle of relativity in still another form, which renders it yet more clearly intelligible than it is when in the form of
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