Page:Rude Stone Monuments.djvu/418

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392
SPAIN, PORTUGAL, AND ITALY.
Chap. IX.

the peasantry." "Nothing," he adds, "at all like them is seen in any other part of Etruria."[1] Saturnia is situated twenty miles from the sea, and if it is true that nothing of the sort is found elsewhere in Italy, these dolmens must be looked upon as exceptional—the remains of some stray colony of dolmen-builders, the memory of which has passed away, and may probably now be lost for ever.

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163.
Dolmen at Saturnia. From Dennis' 'Etruria.'

If this is a correct representation of what took place in Italy, the conclusion seems inevitable that the chambered tumuli of that country—all of which are erected with hewn stones—did not grow out of rude-stone monuments. In no country in Europe are the tumuli so numerous or so important as in Etruria, and, as before mentioned, they certainly extend back to an era twelve or thirteen centuries before Christ. But if the dolmens of France or Scandinavia are prehistoric, or, in other words, extend back to anything like a thousand or fifteen hundred years before Christ, there is no reason whatever why dolmens should not be found also in Italy, if they ever existed there. Either it must be that Italy never


  1. 'Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria,' ii. p. 314.