Page:Rude Stone Monuments.djvu/473

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Chap. XII.
CIRCASSIA.
447

inscribed with the Greek word Πόρναχο. The queen's ornaments were richer in metal and more elaborate in workmanship than her husband's, yet among all this magnificence were found a quantity of flakes and other implements of flint:[1] a tolerably convincing proof that flint implements were not buried in this tomb, any more than in Joshua's, because men did not know the use of metals, but for some symbolical reason we do not now understand. There is little doubt that other examples as striking as these will be found when looked for, and, at all events, these do away with all à priori arguments based on the probability or otherwise of their being modern.

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192.
Holed Dolmen. From Dubois de Montpereux.

Combined with these are found, very sparsely on the shore of the Crimea, but frequently on the eastern shore of the Baltic and in Circassia, the forms of dolmens we are familiar with in other parts of the world. Nothing like a regular survey of them has yet been attempted, nor have we any detailed accounts of them; but from such information as is published,[2] the general type seems to be that of the holed dolmen, such as those represented in the annexed woodcuts.

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193.
Holed Dolmen, Circassia. From a drawing by Simpson.

As far as can be judged from such illustrations as have been published, all the Caucasian or Circassian dolmens are composed of stones more or less hewn and shaped and carefully fitted together, giving them a more modern appearance than their

  1. Dubois de Montpereux, v. pp. 194 et seqq. pls. xx. to xxv. See also 'Journal Arch. Ass.' xiii. pp. 303 et seqq.
  2. Dubois de Montpereux, 'Voyage autour du Caucase,' i. p. 43. See also two dolmens from drawings by W. Simpson, in Waring's 'Stone Monuments,' pl. lx.