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| Dual: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| N. A. V. | जौ jāú |
धियौ dhíyāu |
भुवौ bhúvāu |
| I. D. Ab. | जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
धीभ्याम् dhībhyā́m |
भूभ्याम् bhūbhyā́m |
| G. L. | जोस् jós |
धियोस् dhiyós |
भुवोस् bhuvós |
| Plural: | |||
| N. | जास् jā́s |
धियस् dhíyas |
भुवस् bhúvas |
| A. | जास् (जस्?) jā́s, jás |
धियस् dhíyas |
भुवस् bhúvas |
| I. | जाभिस् jā́bhis |
धीभिस् dhībhís |
भूभिस् bhūbhís |
| D. Ab. | जाभ्यस् jā́bhyas |
धीभ्यस् dhībhyás |
भूभ्यस् bhūbhyás |
| G. | जानाम् (जाम्?) jā́nām, jā́m |
धियाम्, धीनाम् dhiyā́m, dhīnā́m |
भुवाम्, भूनाम् bhuvā́m, bhūnā́m |
| L. | जासु jā́su |
धीषु dhīṣú |
भूषु bhūṣú |
352. Monosyllabic stems in composition. When the nouns above described occur as final member of a compound, or when any root in ā or ī or ū is found in a like position, the inflection of an ā-stem is as above. But ī- and ū-stems follow a divided usage: the final vowel before a vowel-ending is either converted into a short vowel and semivowel (iy or uv, as above) or into a semivowel simply (y or v). The accent is nowhere thrown forward upon the endings; and therefore, when ī and ū become y and v, the resulting syllable is circumflex (83–4). Thus:
| Masc. and fem. Singular: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N. V. | -dhī́s | -bhū́s | ||
| A. | -dhíyam | -dhyàm | -bhúvam | -bhvàm |
| I. | -dhíyā | -dhyā̀ | -bhúvā | -bhvā̀ |
| D. | -dhíye | -dhyè | -bhúve | -bhvè |
| Ab. G. | -dhíyas | -dhyàs | -bhúvas | -bhvàs |
| L. | -dhíyi | -dhyì | -bhúvi | -bhvì |
