g. As example of a root with medial अ a showing fusion of root and reduplication, resulting in medial ए e, in the weak forms (794 g), we may take तन् tan stretch: its forms of stem are ततन् tatán or ततान् tatā́n, and तेन् ten.
1 | ततन, ततान tatána, tatā́na |
तेनिव tenivá |
तेनिम tenimá |
तेने tené |
तेनिवहे teniváhe |
तेनिमहे tenimáhe |
2 | ततन्थ, तेनिथ tatántha, tenithá |
तेनथुस् tenáthus |
तेन tená |
तेनिषे teniṣé |
तेनाथे tenā́the |
तेनिध्वे tenidhvé |
3 | ततान tatā́na |
तेनतुस् tenátus |
तेनुस् tenús |
तेने tené |
तेनाते tenā́te |
तेनिरे teniré |
h. The root jan, with the others which expel medial a in weak forms (794 e), makes jajántha or jajñithá, jajñivá, jajñús; jajñé, jajñimáhe, jajñiré; and so on.
i. As example of a root with initial व va contracted to उ u in the reduplication, and contracted with the reduplication to ऊ ū in weak forms (784), we may take वच् vac speak: its forms of stem are उवच् uvác or उवाच् uvā́c, and ऊच् ūc.
1 | उवच, उवाच uváca, uvā́ca |
ऊचिव ūcivá |
ऊचिम ūcimá |
ऊचे ūcé |
ऊचिवहे ūciváhe |
ऊचिमहे ūcimáhe |
2 | उवक्थ, उवचिथ uváktha, uvácitha |
ऊचथुस् ūcáthus |
ऊच ūcá |
ऊचिषे ūciṣé |
ऊचाथे ūcā́the |
ऊचिध्वे ūcidhvé |
3 | उवाच uvā́ca |
ऊचतुस् ūcátus |
ऊचुस् ūcús |
ऊचे ūcé |
ऊचाते ūcā́te |
ऊचिरे ūciré |
j. In like manner, √yaj forms iyája or iyā́ja, iyáṣṭha or iyájitha; ījé, ījiṣé, and so on; √uc has uvóca and uvócitha in the strong forms, and all the rest like vac.
k. Of the four roots in ऋ ṛ mentioned at 797 c, the inflection is as follows:
1 | चकर, चकार cakára, cakā́ra |
चकृव cakṛvá |
चकृम cakṛmá |
चक्रे cakré |
चकृवहे cakṛváhe |
चकृमहे cakṛmáhe |
2 | चकर्थ cakártha |
चक्रथुस् cakráthus |
चक्र cakrá |
चकृषे cakṛṣé |
चक्राथे cakrā́the |
चकृध्वे cakṛdhvé |
3 | चकार cakā́ra |
चक्रतुस् cakrátus |
चक्रुस् cakrús |
चक्रे cakré |
चक्राते cakrā́te |
चक्रिरे cakriré |