a. For convenience of reference, a list of them in their order as treated is here added:
| a | 1208–9 | maya | 1225 | tva, tvatā | 1239 |
| ya | 1210–13 | ra, ira, etc. | 1226 | tvana | 1240 |
| iya | 1214 | la, lu | 1227 | tara, tama | 1242 |
| īya | 1215 | va, vala, vaya, vya | 1228 | ra, ma | " |
| eya, eyya | 1216 | tha | " | ||
| enya | 1217 | ça | 1229 | titha | " |
| āyya | 1218 | in | 1230 | taya | 1245 |
| āyana | 1219 | min | 1231 | tya | " |
| āyī | 1220 | vin | 1232 | ta | " |
| i, aki | 1221 | vant | 1233 | na | " |
| ka, aka, ika | 1222 | van | 1234 | tana, tna | " |
| na, āna, īna, ina, ena | 1223 | mant | 1235 | vat | " |
| tā | 1237 | kaṭa | " | ||
| ma, ima, mna | 1224 | tāti, tāt | 1238 | vana, āla | " |
1208. अ a. With this suffix are made an immensely large class of derivatives, from nouns or from adjectives having a noun-value. Such derivatives are primarily and especially adjectives, denoting having a relation or connection (of the most various kind) with that denoted by the more primitive word. But they are also freely used substantively: the masculine and feminine as appellatives, the neuter, especially and frequently, as abstract. Often they have a patronymic or gentile value.
a. The regular and greatly prevailing formation is that which is accompanied with vṛddhi-strengthening of the first syllable of the primitive word, simple or compound. Examples of this formation are:
b. From primitives ending in consonants: with the usual shift of accent, āyasá of metal (áyas), mānasá relating to the mind (mánas), sāumanasá friendliness (sumánas), brāhmaṇá priest (bráhman), hāimavatá from the Himalaya (himávant), ān̄girasá of the Angiras family (án̄giras); hā́stina elephantine (hastín), mā́ruta pertaining to the Maruts (marút); — with accent thrown forward from the final upon the suffix, çāradá autumnal, vāirājá relating to the virā́j, pāuṣṇá belonging to Pūshán; gāirikṣitá son of Girikshít; — with accent unchanged, mā́nuṣa descendant of Mánus.
c. The suffix is added (as above instanced) to the middle stem-form of stems in vant; it is added to the weakest in mā́ghona and vā́rtraghna; the ending in remains unchanged; an usually does the same, but some-
