Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/553

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, pron. and occurrence, 23–6; objectionable pronunciation and transliteration as ḷi or ḷri, 24 a; its guṇa-increment, 236.

ḷi, ḷri, bad transliterations for , 24 a.


, 23 a.


e, pron. etc., 27–9; combinations of final, 131–3, 135; with final a-vowel, 127; uncombinable in dual etc., 138 a, b, f; guṇa of i and ī, 235 ff.; from radical ā, 250 d; as alleged final of roots, 251, 761 f.

e, infin. in, 970 a, 971.

éka, dcln, 482 a, b; used as article, 482 c; in making 9's 477 a, b.

ekaçruti, 90 c.

edh, pf., 790 c; desid., 1029 b, 1031 b; periph. pf., 1071 c.

-ena, 1223 e.

-enya, 966 b, 1038, 1217.

-eya, 1216.

-eyya, 1216 e.

-era, see 1201 a, 1226 b.

-eru, see 1192 a.

-elima, 966 d, 1201 a.

eṣás, euph., 176 a.


āi, pron. etc., 27–9; combination with final a-vowel, 127; as final, 131–3; vṛddhi of i and ī, 235 ff.; as alleged final of roots, 251, 761 e; for union-vowel ī in tense-inflection, 555 c; for e in subj. endings, 561 a.

āi as gen.-abl. ending, 365 d.


o, pron. etc., 27–9; combination with final a-vowel, 127; as final, 131, 132, 134, 135; before suffix ya, 136 b; uncombinable, 138 c, f; for final as, 175, 176; ar, 179 a; guṇa of u and ū, 235 ff.; as alleged final of roots, 251, 761 g.

oṁ, euph., 137 b.

-otṛ, see 1182 b.

odana, euph., 137 b.

-ora, see 1201 a.

oṣṭha, euph., 137 b.

oṣṭhya, 49.


āu, pron. etc., 27–9 ; combination with final a-vowel, 127; as final, 131, 132, 134 b; vṛddhi of u and ū, 235 ff.


, pron. etc., 67–9; makes heavy syllable, 79; occurrence as final, 148, 170 a; for the labial and guttural spirants, 170 d; from final s, 145, 170 a, 172; from r, 144, 178; allows change of s to , 183.


or , pron. etc., 70–3; makes heavy syllable, 79; occurrence as final, 148; allows change of s to , 183; occurrence, 204, 212, 213 e.


k, pron. etc., 39, 40; relation to c, 42; to ç, 64; s to after, 180 ff.; added to final , 211; from c, by reversion, 214 ff.; as final, and in internal combination, 142, 217; from ç, do., 145, 218; from , 226 e; anomalously from t, 151 a; to t, 151 c.

-ka, prmy, 1186; scdry, 1222; ka in -uka, 1180 a; in -aka, 1181.

-kaṭa, see 1245 k.

kaṇṭhya guttural, 39.

kan, pf., 786 e; aor., 899 d.

kath, so-called, 1056.

kam, aor., 868; pple, 955 a.

kampa, 78 d, 87 d, 90 b.

kámvant, euph., 212.

-kara, 1201 a.

karmadhāraya, 1263 a.

kal, caus., 1042 g.

kalpa in compsn, 1302 i.

kas, pple, 956 b.

, int. (?), 1013 b.

kāma, with accus., 272; in compsn with infin.-stem, 968 g.

kāmya as denom.-sign, 1065.

kāra, in sound-names, 18.

kāç, int., 1017.

kās, periph. pf., 1071 f.

kíyant, dcln, 451.

kir, 756.

kīrt or kṝt, so-called, 1056.

ku, pres., 633.

kuc, caus., 1042 h.

kup, pres., 761 a; aor., 840 b; pple, 956 b.

kumār, so-called, 104 b.

kuvíd, accent of verb with, 595 e.

kṛ make, pres., 714, 715, 855 a; pf. 797 c, 800 k; aor. 831, 834 a–40, 847, 894 d; int., 1002 g, h; prefixes s, 1087 d; in periph. conjn, 1070–3; in compd conjn, 1091–4; special constructions, 268 a.