The figures in brackets refer to the numbered translations.
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B.C. | Judæa and Syria. | Rome.
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| |
135 | John Hyrcanus I (56) |
104 | Aristobulus I |
103 | Alexander Jannæus (57) |
76 | Queen Alexandra (57) (58) |
67 | Aristobulus II |
63 | Pompey takes Jerusalem and |
| Syria becomes a Roman |
| province (8) |
63-40 | Hyrcanus II a Roman vassal |
c. 57 | Gabinius divides Palestine into |
| five districts (9) |
48 | | Battle of Pharsalia
| | Defeat of Pompey
| | by J. Cæsar
47 | Palestinian settlement under |
| J. Cæsar (10) |
c. 46 | Antipater and Herod in power. |
| Trial of Herod (12) |
44 | | Death of J. Cæsar
c. 43 | Cassius in Syria. Herod made |
| governor of Cœle-Syria (13) |
42 | | Battle of Philippi.
| | Defeat of Brutus
| | and Cassius by
| | Antony and Octavian
41 | Antony appoints Herod and |
| Phasæl tetrarchs of Judæa |
| (14) |
40 | Invasion of Palestine by the |
| Parthians. Flight of Herod |
| to Rome (15) |
40-37 | Antigonus |
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