(8) Loss of Jewish Independence. Palestinian Settlement under Pompey
63 B.C. The quarrels between the brothers Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II bring about the intervention of Rome in Palestinian affairs. Pompey takes Jerusalem, and Syria becomes a Roman province. See Map 40 in the Hist. Atlas of Holy Land of G. A. Smith and J. G. Bartholomew.
The sanctuary, which hitherto had been inaccessible
and screened from view, suffered gross outrage. Pompey,
with several of his staff, penetrated into the inner court
and saw things which it was unlawful for any save the
high priests to behold. There stood the golden table,
and the holy candlestick,[1] and the cups for libations, and
a mass of spices;[2] besides these, in the treasury was the
sacred money amounting to two thousand talents. Yet
Pompey out of piety touched none of these, acting here
again in a manner worthy of his noble nature.
On the following day he gave orders to those in charge of the Temple to cleanse the precincts and to offer to God the offerings prescribed by the Law. The high priesthood he restored to Hyrcanus, in gratitude for his other services and chiefly because he had restrained the Jews of the country from taking up arms for Aristobulus. Those who had been responsible for the war were beheaded; Faustus and all who had gallantly scaled the wall received at his hands the appropriate rewards of valour.
