IX.
RECONCILIATION BY EMANCIPATION.
SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE COOPER INSTITUTE, NEW
YORK,
ON THE 6TH OF MARCH, 1862.
The meeting before which this speech was delivered, was no party-meeting; it was called by a committee of gentlemen for the purpose of originating a vigorous popular movement in favor of the abolition of slavery by Congressional or Executive action. Although the war had been raging for nearly a year, the matter of slavery had been touched by the authorities only with the utmost caution and slave property had been but little interfered with by our armies in the field. The military successes alluded to in the opening paragraphs of the speech, were the victories of Fort Donelson and Shiloh, which had created great enthusiasm in the loyal States.
Mr. President and Gentlemen:—
I have not come here to plead the cause of a party,
for in looking around me I become doubtful whether I
belong to any; nor with a desire to gain the favor of those
in power, for in this respect I have nothing to gain and
much to lose; nor to flatter the multitude, for I know well
that much of what I am going to say will expose me to
acrimonious obloquy and vituperation. I mean to speak
the truth as I understand it; I shall give you my own
ideas, such as they are. I have travelled far to obtain
this audience of the people—for your invitation encountered
my desire—and shunned no inconvenience, sacrifice,
or responsibility. So you may conclude that I am in
