X.
PEACE, LIBERTY AND EMPIRE.
SPEECH DELIVERED AT CONCERT HALL, PHILADELPHIA,
ON THE 16TH OF SEPTEMBER, 1864.
This speech was delivered in the Presidential campaign of 1864, at the first of a series of meetings arranged by the Union League of Philadelphia. The topics discussed are still fresh in the memory of the people, and need no further explanation.
Fellow-Citizens:—
In times like these, when the passing events of
every day cast ever-varying lights and shadows upon
our situation, when our minds are tossed from fear to
hope, from despondency to exultation, and back again to
doubt, it is necessary that we should now and then fix
our eyes firmly upon those things and ideas which, through
all the vicissitudes of the hour, must serve as immovable
and permanent points of direction.
The affairs of this country have evidently arrived at a crisis. We are engaged in a war for the restoration of the Union. The Union is not yet restored, but we hear the cry of Peace. The desire of peace is not peculiar to any social division or political party—it is cherished by all. But the question, What is peace, and how is it to be restored? this is the question to be solved by a vote of the people in November. Upon this question the mind of every conscientious citizen ought to be made up, whatever events to-day or to-morrow may bring. This ques-
