372
AUSTRIA
1 1 1
— 1S9.0 —
ISOO
German . Bohemian, Moravian,
and Slovak . Polish . Ruthenian
8,461,580 '
5,472,871 3,719,232 3,105,221
Slovene . [ Servian and Croatian Italian and Ladin , Roumanian Magyar .
1,176,672
644,926
675,305
209,110
8,139
1
There were 193,710 foreign residents in Austria at the end of 1890, of whom 103,433 were Germans, 46,312 Italians, 18,149 Russians, 2,384 Turks, 6,777 Swiss, 2,261 British, 2,726 French, 1,729 Americans. These are exclusive of Hungarians, of whom there were 228,647.
In Austria, in 1890, the population, according to occupations, was as follows : —
Nature of Occupation
Masters, (fee.
Employed
Members of families, &c.
Total
Agriculture, forestry, (fee.
2,006,764
6,462,459
4,882,156
13,351,379
Mining, smelting, &c.
65,422
457,181
718,094
1,240,697
Machine making
20,938
58,802
112,612
190,352
Building ....
35.926
257,653
445,533
739,112
Textile industries
43,001
405,201
362,868
811,070
Foods and drinks
132,212
325,499
550,132
1,007,843
Clothing ....
I 218,706
385,111
551,166
1,154,983
Other industries
! 81,642
395,603
534,208
1,011,453
Banking, insurance, <fec. .
2,372
13,573
31,713
47,678
Trade ....
292,285
340,874
849,395
1,482,454
Transport ....
19,920
143,509
389,212
685,181
Active army
—
187,507
24,126
211,633
State officials .
1 40,615
222,929
433,019
696,563
Other occupations .
1 20,841
27,644
60,312
108,717
Rentiers, (fee. .
! [>bl,lb9
12,562
325,680
889,381
In institutions, (fee .
241,084
—
—
241,084
Without occupation . Total .
69,773
—
53,980
125,753
3,842,640
9,726,647
10,326,126
23,897,413
II. Movement of Population. The following table exhibits, for the civil population, the number of births, deaths, and marriages, with the surplus of births, in Austria for a quinquennial period, according to the latest official returns : —
Year
Total Births
Stillborn
Illegiti- mate
Marriages
Deaths
Surplus of Living Births
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
951,015 928,739 968,560 974,903 968,280
27,595 27,341 27,376 27,686 26,708
138,280 138,573 141,551 145,500
193,235 194,233 199,761 198,554 202,936
660,081 582,805 681,899 657,153 646,620
263,339 218,593 259,285 I 290,064 294,952
