- denness and rapidity with which it is carried out. The reconnaissance of
the position and the work of removing obstacles is to be completed, if possible, during the night, so that avenues of approach will be open for the assaulting troops.
If the reconnaissance has gained all the necessary information, and if the preparations are completed, the assault may be made before the night is over. The regulations say that, when an assault is made at night, the distance to be covered should be very short; and that it will depend on circumstances whether the assault is made suddenly, directly from the last firing position, or whether it is carried out upon the completion of works of approach. When necessary the assaulting bodies are to carry along hand grenades and demolition tools, the latter being selected in conformity with the results of the reconnaissance.
The regulations state that to have captured a position does not suffice; that only the pursuit and dispersion of the enemy makes the victory complete. The troops that have penetrated into the hostile position are to continue the advance until they again find a field of fire, whereupon they are to fire upon the retreating enemy. The troops which do not take part in this fire are to re-form quickly, secure the captured position, take requisite measures for security, and make preparations to meet any hostile counter-attack. Troops are not to be assembled in large bodies at points exposed to hostile artillery fire. As soon as the enemy has gotten out of range, all the troops are promptly to resume the forward movement, and are to pursue him vigorously so far as due regard for cohesion and order permits.
Intrenching tools are to be used in attacks on fortified positions, and in strengthening ground captured from the enemy.
DEFENSE.
In defense, the Japanese regulations, like the German, provide for
economical occupation of the front (group fortifications) and a general
reserve, which is to be used offensively or to protect the flanks. Dummy
intrenchments, patrols, and outposts are to make it difficult for the
enemy to gain information of the defensive position. The Japanese
views in regard to advanced positions are not so pronounced as the
German, for, while their regulations mention the combat of the outposts
pushed forward from the position, the danger of advanced positions is not
especially emphasized.
The training of the soldier is to be such that even after he has fired away all of his ammunition, he will still defend his position with the bayonet.
Nothing is said in regard to the distance of the infantry position from that of the artillery. If information is received that the attacker has made a lodgment during the night in the assaulting position, small detachments are to advance and prevent him from strengthening his position.
