Page:The Algebra of Mohammed Ben Musa (1831).djvu/48

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our object was to add the remainder of the root of two hundred, after the subtraction of ten, that is to say, the line C B, to the line H D, or to twenty, minus the root of two hundred, we cut off from the line B H a piece equal to C B, namely, the line S H. We know already that the line A B, or the root of two hundred, is equal to the line B H, and that the line A C, which represents the ten, is equal to the line S B, as also that the remainder of the line A B, namely, the line C B is equal to the remainder of the line B H, namely, to S H. Let us add, therefore, this piece S H, to the line H D. We have already seen that from the line B D, or twenty, a piece equal to A C, which is ten, was cut off, namely, the piece B S. There remains after this the line S D, which, consequently, is equal to ten. This it was that we intended to elucidate. Here follows the figure.

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The argument for the root of two hundred, minus ten, to be subtracted from twenty, minus the root of two hundred, is as follows. Let the line A B represent the root of two hundred, and let the part thereof, from A to the point C, signify the ten mentioned in the instance. We draw now from the point B, a line towards the point D, to signify twenty. Then we trace from B to the