Iron Company. Senator Van Tilborg, machine-leader, personally declared to me his opinion that all the State needed was "three hundred men who could shoot straight and quick." The State authorities meant to find these three hundred men; they passed a bill appropriating a million dollars for military purposes, and another bill providing for the disarming of all people in the State who were not in the service of the corporations.
The strike at this time had continued for seven months, and the strikers were in their tent-colonies, sullenly awaiting developments. The program of the corporations was to strengthen the State militia, then have it take charge and maintain itself by machine-guns. The attitude of the general public to this proposition may be gathered from the mass-meeting in the State capitol, where one or two thousand people raised their hands and pledged themselves that they would never permit the prostituted militia to go back to the mines.
So stood the situation on Saturday, May 16, 1914, the day the State legislature was scheduled to adjourn. President Wilson, who had sent in the Federal troops reluctantly, was waiting in Washington to see what measures the State authorities would take to put an end to the prevailing civil war. By Saturday morning he had come to realize that no adequate measures were being taken, and he sent from Washington a telegram to Governor Ammons of Colorado:
Am disturbed to hear of the probability of the adjournment of
your legislature, and feel bound to remind you that my constitutional
obligations with regard to the maintenance of order in Colorado are
not to be indefinitely continued by the inaction of the State legislature.
The Federal forces are there only until the State of Colorado has
time and opportunity to resume complete sovereignty and control in
the matter. I cannot conceive that the State is willing to forego her
sovereignty, or to throw herself entirely upon the government of the
United States, and I am quite clear that she has no constitutional
right to do so when it is within the power of her legislature to take
effective action.
And now begins a story of political crookedness, the like
of which had never come under my personal observation. I
had been in Denver four days, and had opportunity to meet a
score of people who knew the situation intimately, and who
were able to put me on the "inside." So I can invite you
into the Governor's private office at eleven o'clock on Saturday
