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Additional and Transitory Article.

'The stipulations of the Convention respecting the Straits, signed this day, shall not be applicable to the vessels of war employed by the belligerent Powers for the evacuation, by sea, of the territories occupied by their armies; but the said stipulations shall resume their entire effect as soon as the evacuation shall be terminated.

Done at Paris, the thirtieth day of the month of March, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six.

(The same signatures.)

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Conventions annexed to the preceding Treaty.

Straits Convention, 1856, 30th March.

I. Convention between Her Majesty, the Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of the French, the King of Prussia, the Emperor of Russia, and the King of Sardinia, on the one part, and the Sultan, on the other part, respecting the Straits of the Dardanelles and of the Bosphorus. Signed at Paris, March 30, 1856^[1].

In the Name of Almighty God.

Their Majesties the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of the French, the King of Prussia, the Emperor of all the Russias, signing Parties to the Convention of the thirteenth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and forty-one; and His Majesty the King of Sardinia; wishing to record in common their unanimous determination to conform to the ancient rule of the Ottoman Empire, according to which the Straits of the Dardanelles and of the Bosphorus are closed to foreign ships of war, so long as the Porte is at peace;

1. By the Protocol of 6th January, 1857, it was agreed that this Convention should come into operation on 30th March of that year. See notes to Arts. 20 and 21 of the Treaty of Paris. It is still in force, but is supplemented by Art. 2 of the Treaty of 1871. For certain reserves made with reference to the Straits by the Plenipotentiaries of Great Britain at the Congress of Berlin, see Parl. Papers, 1878, Turkey, No. 29, pp. 270, 277. Supra, p. 226.