darker on the breast and flanks, the feathers of which parts are frequently streaked with narrow shaft-lines of brown. After the spring moult the appearance of the bird is much changed : the forehead, crown, and nape become bright yellow ; the back and scapulars are black, each feather broadly margined with bright yellow ; the sides of the head, the chin, and throat dark blackish brown, and the breast bright yellow; the other parts of the
plumage remain unchanged.
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Fig. 45. Head of P. baya.
Female. At all times resembles the male in winter plumage so closely as to require no separate description.
The intensity of the fulvous tinge on these birds varies much according to age, and in some degree according to the time which has elapsed since the moult-
In the male in summer the bill is dark horny brown, yellowish at gape and base of lower mandible ; legs and feet flesh-colour ; iris brown. The female in summer and both sexes in winter have the bill yellowish horn-colour.
Length about 6 ; tail 2 ; wing 2'9 ; tarsus -8 ; bill from gape 65.
Distribution. Ceylon and the whole of India proper from the extreme south to the base of the Himalayas as far east as the 85th degree of longitude, about which boundary this species meets the next.
Habits, fyc. Breeds from April to September, constructing a hanging flask-shaped nest of grass, strongly woven, suspended from a branch of a tree generally growing over water. The nest terminates in a long funnel of grass, sometimes nearly two feet in length, through which the bird enters the nest proper. The eggs, either two or three in number, measure about -82 by -59.
721. Ploceus megarhynchus. The Eastern Baya.
Ploceus atrigula, Hodgs. in Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844, desc. null.) ; Skarpe, Cat. B. M. xiii, p. 491 (1890).
Ploceus philippinus (Linn.), Blyth, Cat. p. 115 (pt.). Ploceus baya, Blyth, Horsf. $ M. Cat. ii, p. 515 (pt.) ; Jerd. B. I. ii, p. 343 (pt.) ; Hume, N. $ E. p. 436 (pt.) ; id. $ Uav. S. F. vi, p. 398 ; Anders. Yunnan Exped., Aves, p. 597 ; Hume, Cat. no. 694 bis ; Oates, B. B. i, p, 358.
