All these titles of nobility (with the exception of archbishops and bishops) are hereditary. In case of a peer leaving no issue, the title (if by patent) necessarily becomes extinct, as in the case of the late Viscount Palmerston: but, in the case of a dignity being by writ, such title is descendible to the heirs general; and, in case of such heirs general being two or more females, the title falls into abeyance.
The title of ‘Lord,’ although it cannot be said to constitute a degree of nobility by itself, has yet a wider application than any other, for it is commonly employed in addressing peers of every rank, from a marquis to a baron. The Judges, when on the bench, are ex officio Lords; and so are the Mayors of London, Dublin, and York, during their terms of office. The title of ‘Lady’ is used still more indiscriminately; for not only is it commonly applied to the wives of the foregoing ‘Lords,’ but also to those of Baronets and Knights. These last, although permitted by courtesy to bear the title of Lady, are not allowed to prefix their christian to their family name; this is the peculiar privilege, and mark of distinction of the daughters of peers.
The various Coronets of the nobility are described at page 56.
Amongst the Gentry, Baronets take the first place. This is a hereditary title of honour instituted by King James I. The degree confers no title but ‘Esquire’ on the sons of a baronet; but gives the title title of ‘Dame’ or ‘Lady’ to his wife.
The eldest son of a peer, who is also a baronet of Scotland, is styled ‘Honourable Master’ of his family barony; as, ‘The Honourable the Master of Forbes.’ In the case of a baron, being likewise a Scotch
