1917
THE SOMME TO GOUZEAUCOURT
The beginning of the year saw the British armies, now
more than fifty divisions strong, holding a front of a
hundred and ten miles from Ypres to within a short
distance of Roye. Thus, allowing for changes imposed
by the fluctuations of war and attack, they lay:
The Second Army had the Salient: the First centred on Armentières; the Third (Gough's) carried on to the south of Arras, where the Fifth held all along the valley of the Ancre and a portion of the old British line on the Somme. The Fourth joined the French left wing near Roye, and the French pressure worked in with ours.
From the Salient to the Somme battle-front, our line's business was to draw as much as possible of the enemy's strength. Therefore, our raids on that part of the line, during the latter half of 1916, were counted by the hundred; and in all that time, at no point on any given day there, could the Germans feel secure against our irruptions.
On the Somme our pressure was direct and, except for the weather, worked as continuously as a forest fire in fallen pine-needles. A fold of the hills might check it there; a bare ridge or a sodden valley hold it elsewhere for the while; but always it ate north and east across the stricken country, as division after division gathered, fought, won foothold, held it, dug in, and gave place to their unspent fellows beneath the cover of the advancing guns. Here is a mere outline of the work of a few weeks:
The affairs of the 15th and 25th of September (1916), when the Fourth Army pushed the line past
