cattle, which are entered in the marksman's books, are said to he "wood-roughed." A cow without horns is still called a "not cow" (hnot), exactly corresponding to the American "humble" or "bumble cow," that is, shorn, illustrating, as Mr. Akerman notices,[1] Chaucer's line,—
"A not hed had he, with a brown visage."
In the Forest, too, as in all other districts, a noticeable point is the number of words formed by the process of onomatopoieia. Thus, to take a few examples, we have the expressive verb to "scroop," meaning to creak, or grate, as a door does on rusty hinges; and again the word "hooi," applied to the wind whistling round a corner, or through the key-hole, making the sound correspond to the sense. It exactly represents the harsh creaking, as the Latin susurrus and the Ψιθύρισμα of Theocritus reflect the whisperings of the wind in the pines and poplars, resembling, as Tennyson says, "a noise of falling showers." Again, such words as "clocking," "gloxing," applied to falling, gurgling water; "grizing," and "snaggling," said of a dog snarling; "whittering," or "whickering"—exactly equivalent to the German wichern—of a young colt's neighing; "belloking," of a cow's lowing—are all here commonly used, and are similarly formed. Names of animals take their origin in the same way. The wry-neck, called the "barley-bird" in Wiltshire, and the "cuckoo's mate" and "messenger" elsewhere, is in the Forest known as the "weet-bird," from its peculiar cry of "weet," which it will repeat at short intervals for an hour together. So, too, the
- ↑ Glossary of the Provincial Words and Places in Wiltshire, pp. 37, 38. London, 1842.
