JXJDSON. 321 JTJGGLEB. their lives of helpful kindness and their Christian instructions. The Government, however, had given some tokens of disapproval. Dr. Price, a physician, having joined the mission, was sent for by the King to come to Ava, the capital, and Mr. Judson reuioved thither to act as his interpreter. War breaking out between the East India Com- jiany and Burma (1824). the foreign residents at Ava endured great peril and hardships, llr. Judson was arrested at liis dwelling, thrown into the deatliprison, and subjected to cruel barbari- ties. After a year and seven months he was leleased. in February, 1826, on the demand of General Sir Arcliibald Campbell. He commenced a new mission in Amherst, Lower Burma, but an embassy being sent thence to negotiate a treaty which it was hoped would secure religious toleration, his senices as interpreter were again required at Ava. In 1827 he removed to Haul- main, where a church was formed. In 1839 Mr. Judson's health failed, and in 1845, because of illness in his family, he returned to America. In 1S47, however, he was back in Rangoon. Here he gave himself partly to the preparation of a dictionary, and partly to Christian teaching. In 18.50. his liealth having declined almost beyond the possibility of recovery", he was carried in a litter on board ship at ilaulmaiu in the hope that a voyage would benefit him. He died four days later, and his body was committed to the ocean, April 12, 1850. Xumerous converts, a corps of trained native assistants, the transla- tion of the Bible and other valuable books into Burmese, and a large Burmese and English dic- tionaiy nearly completed, are some of the direct fruits of his thirty-seven years of missionary service. Consult his life by Wayland (Xe.v York. 1853). and bv his son. Edward .Judson (Xew York. 1883. new edition 1898). Dr. Jud- son was thrice married. — Ann Hasseltixe, his first wife, was bom at Bradford, Mass., Decem- ber 22, 1789. She was married in 1812. and shared with great fortitude her husband's trials and sutTerings during the beginning of his service in Burma. Aniile he was imprisoned at Ava she saved his life by ministering to his wants, and it was largely due to her untiring exertions that he was finally released. Her health was seriously impaired by the indignities which she suffered at tliis time. She died at Amherst, October 24. 1826. While on a visit home in 1822 she published a history of the Burma mission. Consult her life by Knowies (Boston, 1829). — S.^RAH Hall ( Bo.rdmax ) , Dr. .Judson's second wife, was born at Alstead. X. H., Xovember 4. 1803. In 1825 slie married Rev. Oorge Dana Eoardman and went with him to join the Baptist mission in Burma. Mr. Boardman died in 1830. and four years later she was married to Dr. Judson. She translated part of the Pilf/rim's Progress, several tracts, and a hymn-book into Burmese, and supervised a translation of the Xew Testament into Peguan. She died on ship- board at Saint Helena while returning to America. September 1. 1845. Consult her life by Emily C. .Judson (X'ew Y'ork. 1849) .—Emily Chubbock. the third wife of Dr. .Judson. was born at Eaton. X'. Y*.. August 22. 1817. She attained repute as a writer under the pen-name of Fanny Forester, and was commissioned to write the life of the second !Mrs. .Judson. She married Dr. .Judson .June 2. 1846, and the same month accompanied him to Burma. After his death (1850) she returned to America, but her health remained feeble, and aside from assisting Dr. Wayland in his memoirs of Judson, she could do little literary work. She died at Ham- ilton, X. Y., June 1. 1854. Consult her life bv A. C. Kendrick (Xew York, 1861). JUDSON, Edward (1844—). An American Baptist clergjmau. born at Moubnain, British Curma, a son of the missionarj' Adoniram Jud- son (q.v.). He graduated in 1S65 at Brown, and in 1808 was called to a professorship of languages in Madison University, Hamilton, X. Y". He was pastor of a Baptist church at Orange, X. J. 11875-81), and then engaged in pastoral and other Christian work on a large scale in Xew Y'ork, first in the Berean Baptist Church, and then in the Judson ilemorial on Washington Square. Jtr'DY. The name of Punch's wife in the popular puppet show Punch and Judy. She is also called Joan. JTTEL, yoo'el, Xiels (1629-97). A Danish admiral, born at Christiania and educated at Sorii. In 1650 he went to Holland and served in the war with England under Tromp and De Ruj-ter. He returned to Denmark, and under Obdam and De Ruyter with the allied Dutch fleet fought against Sweden in 1059. But his most splendid fight was in the later war with Sweden, when, after conquering Gothland, he met more than forty ships of the enemy with his twenty- five, and put them to rout in the battle between Bornholm and Riigen (May. 1676). Again, in the following year he defeated the Swedish Admiral Sjijblad, who outnumbered him. thirty- six to twenty-five ships, at the great battle in the bay of Kjiige. Juel's later years were spent in administrative offices, where he showed great ability. JITENGLING, j-ung'ling, Frederick (1846- 89). An American painter and wood-engraver, born in Xew York City. He studied painting at the Art Students' League there, but afterwards became widely known as a wood-engraver. He was the first secretary and one of the founders of the American Society of Wood-Engravers (1881). His paintings include ""The Intruder" (1884). and "In the Street" (1886), and among his engravings are "The Professor," after Duve- neck, and "The Voice of the Sea," after Quartley, both notable for the exactness with which he reproduced the original work. He obtained an honorable mention at the Salon of 1881, and a second class medal at the ^lunich Exhibition of 1883. JTJ'GA. An acacia whose pods are used in tanning. See Ai.garovilla. JUG'GEENAUT. See Jagaxnath. JUGGLER (from OF., F. jongleur, from Lat. joculiitor. jester, joker). A performer who ex- hibits feats of skill and dexterity. The term has broader ramifications: its French fonn jongleur is applied to a. class of persons who included musical and literary features in their entertain- ments, while, on the other hand, men who merely produce illusions by sleightof-hand (see Leger- demaix) are often known as jugglers. The an- cient Romans had their conjurers or wonder- workers (prcrsiiqiniorcs) . their throwers of knives (ventilatores) . and their players with balls or rings (pilarii). In modern times the
