UNITED STATES.
698
UNITED STATES.
Population
| STATES AND TERRITORIES | Land area sq. mi. |
1850 | 1890[1] | 1900[2] | Negroes 1900 |
Foreign born, 1900 |
Density per sq. mi. 1900 |
| North Atlantic Division: | |||||||
| Maine | 29,895 | 583,169 | 661,086 | 694,466 | 1,319 | 93,330 | 23.2 |
| New Hampshire | 9,005 | 317,976 | 376,530 | 411,588 | 662 | 88,107 | 45.7 |
| Vermont | 9,135 | 314,120 | 332,422 | 343,641 | 826 | 44,747 | 37.6 |
| Massachusetts | 8,040 | 994,514 | 2,238,943 | 2,805,346 | 31,974 | 846,324 | 348.9 |
| Rhode Island | 1,053 | 147,545 | 345,506 | 428,556 | 9,092 | 134,519 | 407.0 |
| Connecticut | 4,845 | 370,792 | 746,258 | 908,420 | 15,226 | 238,210 | 187.5 |
| New York | 47,620 | 3,097,394 | 5,997,853 | 7,268,894 | 99,232 | 1,900,425 | 152.6 |
| New Jersey | 7,525 | 489,555 | 1,444,933 | 1,883,669 | 69,844 | 431,884 | 260.3 |
| Pennsylvania | 44,985 | 2,311,786 | 5,258,014 | 6,302,115 | 156,845 | 985,250 | 140.1 |
| Total North Atlantic Division | 162,103 | 8,626,851 | 17,401,545 | 21,046,695 | 385,020 | 4,762,796 | 129.8 |
| South Atlantic Division: | |||||||
| Delaware | 1,960 | 91,532 | 168,493 | 184,735 | 30,697 | 13,810 | 94.3 |
| Maryland | 9,860 | 583,034 | 1,042,390 | 1,188,044 | 235,064 | 93,934 | 120.5 |
| District of Columbia | 60 | 51,687 | 230,392 | 278,718 | 86,702 | 20,119 | 4,645.3 |
| Virginia | 40,125 | 1,421,661 | 1,655,980 | 1,854,184 | 660,722 | 19,461 | 46.2 |
| West Virginia | 24,645 | ............ | 762,794 | 958,800 | 43,499 | 22,451 | 38.9 |
| North Carolina | 48,580 | 869,039 | 1,617,947 | 1,893,810 | 624,469 | 4,492 | 39.0 |
| South Carolina | 30,170 | 668,507 | 1,151,149 | 1,340,316 | 782,321 | 5,528 | 44.4 |
| Georgia | 58,980 | 906,185 | 1,837,353 | 2,216,331 | 1,034,813 | 12,403 | 37.6 |
| Florida | 54,240 | 87,445 | 391,422 | 528,542 | 230,730 | 23,832 | 9.7 |
| Total South Atlantic Division | 258,620 | 4,679,090 | 8,867,920 | 10,443,480 | 3,729,017 | 216,030 | 38.9 |
| North Central Division: | |||||||
| Ohio | 40,760 | 1,980,329 | 3,672,316 | 4,157,545 | 96,901 | 458,734 | 102.0 |
| Indiana | 35,910 | 988,416 | 2,192,404 | 2,516,462 | 57,505 | 142,121 | 70.1 |
| Illinois | 56,000 | 851,470 | 3,826,351 | 4,821,550 | 85,078 | 966,747 | 86.1 |
| Michigan | 57,430 | 397,654 | 2,093,889 | 2,420,982 | 15,816 | 541,653 | 42.2 |
| Wisconsin | 54,450 | 305,391 | 1,686,880 | 2,069,042 | 2,542 | 515,971 | 38.0 |
| Minnesota | 79,205 | 6,077 | 1,301,826 | 1,751,394 | 4,959 | 505,318 | 22.1 |
| Iowa | 55,475 | 192,214 | 1,911,896 | 2,231,853 | 12,693 | 305,920 | 40.2 |
| Missouri | 68,735 | 682,044 | 2,679,184 | 3,106,665 | 161,234 | 216,379 | 45.2 |
| North Dakota | 70,195 | ............ | 182,719 | 319,146 | 286 | 113,091 | 4.5 |
| South Dakota | 76,850 | ............ | 328,808 | 401,570 | 465 | 88,508 | 5.2 |
| Nebraska | 76,840 | ............ | 1,058,910 | 1,066,300 | 6,269 | 177,347 | 13.9 |
| Kansas | 81,700 | ............ | 1,427,096 | 1,470,495 | 52,003 | 126,685 | 18.0 |
| Total North Central Division | 753,550 | 5,403,595 | 22,362,279 | 26,333,004 | 495,751 | 4,158,474 | 34.9 |
| South Central Division: | |||||||
| Kentucky | 40,000 | 982,405 | 1,858,635 | 2,147,174 | 284,706 | 50,249 | 53.7 |
| Tennessee | 41,750 | 1,002,717 | 1,767,518 | 2,020,616 | 480,243 | 17,746 | 48.4 |
| Alabama | 51,540 | 771,623 | 1,513,017 | 1,828,697 | 827,307 | 14,692 | 35.5 |
| Mississippi | 46,340 | 606,526 | 1,289,600 | 1,551,270 | 907,630 | 7,981 | 33.5 |
| Louisiana | 45,420 | 517,762 | 1,118,587 | 1,381,625 | 650,804 | 52,903 | 30.4 |
| Texas | 262,290 | 212,592 | 2,235,523 | 3,048,710 | 620,722 | 179,357 | 11.6 |
| Indian Territory | 31,000 | ............ | 180,182 | 392,060 | 36,853 | 4,858 | 12.6 |
| Oklahoma | 38,830 | ............ | 61,834 | 398,331 | 18,831 | 15,680 | 10.3 |
| Arkansas | 53,045 | 209,897 | 1,128,179 | 1,311,564 | 366,856 | 14,289 | 24.7 |
| Total South Central Division | 610,215 | 4,303,522 | 11,153,075 | 14,080,047 | 4,193,962 | 357,655 | 23.1 |
| Western Division: | |||||||
| Montana | 145,310 | ............ | 132,159 | 243,329 | 1,523 | 67,057 | 1.7 |
| Wyoming | 97,575 | ............ | 60,705 | 92,531 | 940 | 17,415 | 0.9 |
| Colorado | 103,645 | ............ | 412,198 | 539,700 | 8,570 | 91,155 | 5.2 |
| New Mexico | 122,460 | 61,547 | 153,593 | 195,310 | 1,610 | 13,625 | 1.6 |
| Arizona | 112,920 | ............ | 59,620 | 122,931 | 1,848 | 24,233 | 1.1 |
| Utah | 82,190 | 11,380 | 207,905 | 276,749 | 672 | 53,777 | 3.4 |
| Nevada | 109,740 | ............ | 45,761 | 42,335 | 134 | 10,093 | 0.4 |
| Idaho | 84,290 | ............ | 84,385 | 161,772 | 293 | 24,604 | 1.9 |
| Washington | 66,880 | ............ | 349,390 | 518,103 | 2,514 | 111,364 | 7.7 |
| Oregon | 94,560 | 13,294 | 313,767 | 413,536 | 1,105 | 65,748 | 4.4 |
| California | 155,980 | 92,597 | 1,208,130 | 1,485,053 | 11,045 | 367,240 | 9.5 |
| Total Western Division | 1,175,650 | 178,818 | 3,027,613 | 4,091,349 | 30,254 | 846,321 | 3.5 |
| Total United States (proper) | 2,970,038 | 23,191,876 | 62,802,432 | 75,994,575 | 8,833,994 | 10,341,276 | 25.6 |
| Alaska | 590,884 | ............ | ............ | 63,592 | ............ | ............ | ......... |
| Total | 3,560,922 | ............ | ............ | 76,058,167 | ............ | ............ | ......... |
| Colonies | 138,518 | ............ | ............ | 8,094,843 | ............ | ............ | ......... |
| Grand Total | 3,699,440 | ............ | ............ | 84,153,010 | ............ | ............ | ......... |
Sex. The population contrasts with that of most European countries in that the males outnumber the females. The excess is greatly increased because of the greater number of male than of female immigrants.
In the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic States the sexes are almost equal in number. In some of these States, such as Massachusetts, the females are much in excess of the males, amounting in the State named to 51.3 per cent. of the total population. This is in part due to the large immigration of girls for work in the factories of that State, and in part to the emigration of men to the West. There is no State in the
