Page:The New Latin Primer (Postgate).djvu/204

Primary Tenses of the Subjunctive are represented—
In the Active by the Future Participle with essĕ;
In the Passive by fŏrĕ (fŭtūrum essĕ) ūt with Subj.^[1]

Secondary Tenses of the Subjunctive are represented—
In the Active by the Future Participle with fĕissĕ;
In the Passive by fŭtūrum fŭisse ŭt with Subj.' The Imperfect Subjunctive is sometimes treated as a Primary tense.

§ 427. III.—Dependent Sentences.—The Infinitive occasionally appears in those Relative sentences, in which quī equals ĕt ĭs, but very rarely in really dependent ones.

§ 428. The following table shows the correspondence of Tenses in the Indirect Discourse of a speech which is reported some time after it has been delivered.

Direct Discourse.			Indirect Discourse.
Principal Sentences.
Indicative.	Present		Infinitive.	Present.
	Future	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$		Fut Inf.,usally without essĕ
	Perfect	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$		Perfect
	Imperfect
	Pluperfect
Subjunctive	Present or Perfect	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$		Periphrastic Future with essĕ, § 204.
	Imperfect	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$		Periphrastic Future with essĕ or fŭissĕ.
	Pluperfect	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$		Periphrastic Future with fŭissĕ, § 204.
Dependent Sentences.
Indicative or Subjunctive.	Present	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$	Subjunctive.	Imperfect
	Future
	Imperfect
	Perfect	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$		Pluperfect
	Fut.Perfect
	Pluperfect

§ 429. Retention of Person and Tenses of Direct Discourse.

Of the changes included under (A), (B), and (C), those of (A) are alone found in all Indirect Discourse.

1. These forms are rare.