Page:The New Latin Primer (Postgate).djvu/214

ēvĕnit happens, as accĭdit
est happens, is possible, ŭt Subj.
expĕdit is useful, D. Pers.: ŭt Subj.
fĭt happens, as est
iŭvat delights. Acc. Pers.: Inf.
lĭbet pleases, N. Pron.: Inf.
lĭcet is allowed, N. Pron., D. Pers. Inf., ŭt Subj., Subj.
lĭquet is plain, N. Pron., D. Pers. Inf.
nĕcesse est is necessary, N. Pron., D. Pers. :Inf., ŭt Subj., Subj.
ŏportet is right, N. Pron., Ace. Pers. : Inf., Subj.
plăcet pleases, D. Pers. ; Inf. , ŭt Subj.^[1]
restat remains, D. Pers.:ŭt Subj.

sĕiquĭtur follows, ŭt Subj.

1. i plăcet it is my opinion always takes Inf. ūt with the Subjunctive is also found with certain phrases with Nouns : dăre ŏpĕram bestow pains, ĭd ăgĕre make one's object, nĕgōtium dăre intrust with the task. So mōs est, cōnsuētudo est it is customary (also with the Inf. ), non vērī simile est it is improbable.

§455. Verbs Taking ut with Subjunctive.

The following list includes the more common Verbs which take ut with Subjunctive in the best Classical Prose, exclusive of Verbs of Requesting. nē that . . . not is added to those Verbs which take it in accordance with §393* sqq. The Verbs marked (I) take an Infinitive (as complement) if their Subject and the Subject of the Dependent Verb are the same, as dēcrēvit īre he determined to go.

addūcere induce
assequī secure
căvere take care : nē
cēnsēre recommend^[1]
(cōgere compel^[2])
commīttere permit
concēdere allow^[3]
cōnsĕquī secure: nē
cōnstĭtŭere determine(I)
contendere strive
cūrāre take care
dēcernere determine (I)
effĭcere bring about nē
ēnītī strive
exspectāre await
ēvincere 'carry a point: nē
făcere bring about: nē
impellere urge
indūcere induce
īnstāre press
mōlīrī endeavour (I)
obtĭnēre secure
optāre wish ^[4]
păciscī engage: nē
perfĭcere bring about: nē
permīttere allow (I)
perpellere force
providere take care: nē
sancīre enact: nē
stătŭere resolve (I) : nē
temptāre try
tĕnēre secure: nē
vīdēre take care: nē

1. Also with Accusative and Gerundive ; in simple sense of thinking Infinitive and Accusative.
2. cōgere usually takes Infinitive with Accusative.
3. But Infinitive with Accusative in sense of granting that something is the case.
4. vellĕ wish rarely takes ŭt with Subjunctive.

Parsing.

§456. By Parsing a word is meant describing it so as to show

1. . What class of words it belongs to,
2. . What word it comes from,
3. . What part of that word it is, and (usually)
4. . Why that part is used in a sentence.

The different kinds of words may be Parsed by answering the questions which refer to each below.