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marines became more firmly knitted to the Navy. Certain excrescences were removed. They were placed entirely under the admirals at the different ports, and their principal training was in gunnery afloat rather than in taking part in field days under the general of the district. Their uniform was assimilated more to their connection with the sea, and blue became its predominant colour. The officers lost all desire to be considered a part of the land forces, and took up their new duties afloat with enthusiasm. The only difference between them and the naval executive was that they represented a later entry into the service.
It may be imagined what excitement prevailed throughout the country when it was known that war had actually been declared. I shall not attempt to depict the scene at the War Office and Admiralty. It was simply chaos. Has it not been stated of Moltke that on a similar occasion he was found reading a novel, and on surprise being expressed at his being so engaged he said, "The great work of preparation now ceases; we have to see the result of our labours?" There was no such spirit in Pall Mall or at Whitehall. Many things that had been suggested as necessary, but put off, had now to be taken up. One department besieged the other with inquiries, demands and requisitions. In addition, telegrams from the coast came pouring in. The military, having been entrusted with the safety of our harbours, had provided an elaborate
