Page:The Remains of Hesiod the Ascraean, including the Shield of Hercules - Elton (1815).djvu/111

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WORKS.
29
The fool by suffering his experience buys;[1]
The penalty of folly makes him wise.
With crooked judgments, lo! the oath's dread God
Avenging runs, and tracks them where they trod:
Rough are the ways of Justice as the sea;
Dragg'd to and fro by men's corrupt decree:
Bribe-pamper'd men! whose hands perverting draw
The right aside, and warp the wrested law.
Though, while corruption on their sentence waits,
They thrust pale Justice from their haughty gates;
Invisible their steps the virgin treads,
And musters evils o'er their sinful heads.
She with the dark of air her form arrays
And walks in awful grief the city-ways:[2]

  1. The fool by suffering his experience buys.] Παυων δε τε νηπιος εγνω. This seems to have been a national proverb. Homer has a similar apophthegm: Il. 17. 33.
    μηδ’ αντιος ισταθ’ εμειο
    Πριν τι κακον παθεειν· ρεχθεν δε τε νηπιος εγνω.
    Confront me not, lest some sore evil rise:
    The fool must rue the act that makes him wise.

    Plato uses the same proverbial sentiment:
    Ευλαβηθῆναι και μη, κατα την παροιμιαν, ωσπερ νηπιον παθονται γνωναι.
    Beware lest, after the proverb, you get knowledge like the fool, by suffering.
  2. Walks in awful grief the city-ways.] Something similar is the prosopopæia of Wisdom in the Proverbs of Solomon, ch. viii.