Page:The Remains of Hesiod the Ascraean, including the Shield of Hercules - Elton (1815).djvu/88

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6
REMAINS OF HESIOD.
With ease of human grandeur shrouds the ray:
With ease on abject darkness pours the day:
Straightens the crooked: grinds to dust the proud;
Thunderer on high, whose dwelling is the cloud.
Now bend thine eyes from heaven: behold and hear:
Rule thou the laws in righteousness and fear:
While I to Perses' heart would fain convey
The truths of knowledge which inspire my lay.

    ples of morality, implanted in the human heart by its author, have in all ages been the same: and Socrates and Confucius might be found to agree, surely without any suspicion of imitation. Many passages of Hesiod may be paralleled with verses in the Psalms and Proverbs: and in the proem under consideration, there seem no grounds for the conjecture of plagiarism from views of the vicissitudes of human condition, and the ordinations of a ruling providence which are continually passing before our eyes, and which must have struck the reasoning and serious part of mankind in all ages. Horace has a similar passage: b. i. od. 34.

    The God by sudden turns of fate
    Can change the lowest with the loftiest state:
    Eclipse of glory the diminish'd ray,
    And lift obscurity to day.

    Le Clerc conjectures this exordium to be the addition of one of the rhapsodists: of whom Pindar says, Nem. Od. 2.
    Th' Homeric bards, who wont to frame
    A motley-woven verse,
    Ere they the song rehearse,
    Begin from Jove, and prelude with his name.