THE SAMURAI
"The Rule consists of three parts; there is the list of things that qualify, the list of things that must not be done, and the list of things that must be done. Qualification exacts a little exertion, as evidence of good faith; and it is designed to weed out the duller dull and many of the base. Our schooling period ends now about fourteen, and a small number of boys and girls—about three per cent.—are set aside then as unteachable, as, in fact, nearly idiotic; the rest go on to a college or upper school."
"All your population?"
"With that exception."
"Free?"
"Of course. And they pass out of college at eighteen. There are several different college courses, but one or other must be followed and a satisfactory examination passed at the end—perhaps ten per cent. fail—and the Rule requires that the candidate for the samurai must have passed."
"But a very good man is sometimes an idle schoolboy."
"We admit that. And so anyone who has failed to pass the college-leaving examination may at any time in later life sit for it again—and again and again. Certain carefully specified things excuse it altogether."
"That makes it fair. But aren't there people who cannot pass examinations?"
"People of nervous instability———"
"But they may be people of great though irregular poietic gifts."
"Exactly. That is quite possible. But we don't
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