a coagulum, some mixture of the spermatic substances, or other things of the like kind. On the contrary, it is not till long after intercourse that the eggs and conception first commence their existence, among the greater number of animals, and these the most perfect ones ; I mean in the cases where the females have been fruitful and have become pregnant. And that the female is prolific, before any conception is contained in the uterus, there are many indications, as will be hereafter set forth in the history of viviparous animals : the breasts enlarge, the uterus begins to swell, and by other symptoms a change of the whole system is discerned.
But the hen, though she have for the most part the rudi- ments of eggs in her before intercourse, which are afterwards by this act rendered fruitful, and there be, therefore, something in her immediately after coition, yet even when she, as in the case of other animals, has as yet no eggs ready prepared in the ovary, or has at the time of the intercourse got rid of all she had, yet does she by and by, even after some lapse of time, as if in possession of both principles or the powers of both sexes, ge- nerate eggs by herself after the manner of plants ; and these (I speak from experience) not barren, but prolific.
Nay, what is more, if you remove all the eggs from beneath a hen that has been fecundated and is now sitting, (after hav- ing already laid all her eggs, and no more remain in the ovary,) she will begin to lay again ; and the eggs thus laid will be prolific, and have both principles inherent in them.
EXERCISE THE FORTY-FIRST.
Of the sense in which the hen ma
efficient :" and of her parturition.
It has already been said, that the hen is the efficient cause of generation, or an instrument of Nature in this work, not indeed immediately, or of herself; but when rendered prolific by commission from, and in virtue of the male. But as the male is considered by Aristotle to be the first principle of
