Page:The Zoologist, 1st series, vol 4 (1846).djvu/286

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
1452
Insects.

Sp. 2. Panurgus calcaeatus.
Apis calcaratus, Scopoli. Andrena lobata, Panzer.
Apis ursina, var. β. Kirby, female. Apis Linneella, Kirby, male.

Female. — Length 3 — 4 lines. Black, shining, thinly clothed with black pubescence; the antennæ beneath, and the apical joints entirely rufo-piceous, tips of the mandibles ferruginous ; thorax, wings hyaline ; the anterior and intermediate tibia and tarsi thinly, and the posterior densely clothed with fulvous hair, the calcaria and apical joint of the tarsi ferruginous ; the margins of the abdominal segments depressed, the apex tufted with brown hair.

Male. — Length 3 — 3¼ lines. Black, shining, with a thin black pu- bescence ; head large, wider than the thorax, sometimes half as wide again ; antennae rufous, with the base black, tips of the mandibles fer- ruginous; thorax, tegulae piceous, wings hyaline, nervures rufo-piceous; the legs nigro-piceous, the posterior femora clavate, with a stout ob- tuse tooth beneath ; the margins of the abdominal segments depressed, the apical segments are tufted laterally with brown hair, the apex bi- lobed.

Panurgus calcaratus I have met with at Charlton, also at Darent in Kent, plentiful at Weybridge, and on several heaths in Hamp- shire ; they frequent different species of dandelion (Leontodon). Their burrows are from six to eight inches deep, generally con- structed in a firm sandy soil: it is very partial to a hard trodden pathway. They store up a mass of pollen and honey similar to the Andrenidæ.


Genus. — Anthidium, Fabricius, St. Fargeau.
Apis, Linnæus, Kirby.Trachusa, Jurine.

Antennæ filiform: mandibles with four or five teeth : maxillary palpi 1 -jointed, labial palpi 4-jointed, the two apical joints minute: fore- wings with two complete sub-marginal cells. There is but one British species known.

Sp. 1. Anthidium manicatum.

Female. — Length 4 — 5½ lines. Black, punctate ; mandibles yel- low, black at their tips ; the face below the antennae yellow, with the base and centre of the clypeus black ; the labrum denticulate, a yel- low spot on the vertex above the eye ; the thorax has a pale yellow pubescence at the sides, becoming nearly white on the metathorax and beneath, a yellow spot on the tubercles and tegulæ; the legs have