Page:The age of Justinian and Theodora (Volume 1).djvu/325

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taxation,[1] restrained extravagance, and, though practising thrift,[2] responded liberally to every genuine application.[3] His administration was much admired by those who were free from sectarian prejudice;[4] and even the bigoted adherents of the Chalcedonian synod cannot avoid being eulogistic when recounting some of his measures.[5]

Within the Byzantine province of Dardania, to the south of modern Servia, was situated the municipal town of Scupi,[6] in a plain almost contained by a mountainous amphitheatre, consisting of the Scardus chain, and its connections with the greater ranges of Pindus and Haemus.[7] Among its dependent villages, lying along the banks of the Axius or Vardar, the river of the plain, were the hamlets of Bederiana and Tauresium.[8] Under Roman rule the language and manners of

  1. See p. 155. But the exactions of Marinus the Syrian, P.P. who committed the local supervision of the taxes to so-called vindices of his own creation, instead of to the Decurions, ultimately branded A. with the opprobrium of being a grasping character: Jn. Lydus, De Magistr., iii, 36, 46, 49; Evagrius, iii, 42, etc.
  2. The large sum he left in the Treasury has already been alluded to; see p. 163.
  3. The closest personal view of him is to be got from Cyril Scythop. Vit. S. Saba, 50, et seq. He was surnamed Dicorus (double-pupil), because his eyes differed in colour.
  4. Procopius, De Bel. Pers., i, 10; De Aedific., iii, 2, etc.; Jn. Lydus, De Magistr., iii, 47, et passim.
  5. Especially Evagrius and Cyril Scythop., both of whom condemned him as a heretic.
  6. Marcellinus Com., an. 518. Now Uskiub, a flourishing Turkish town, nearly on the same site. The whole district has recently been explored by Evans; Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum, Archaeologia, xlix, 1885.
  7. The Balkans. See generally Tozer's Travels in the Turkish Highlands, 1869, i, 16, etc.
  8. Procopius, De Aedific., iv, 1. It seems that they are still represented by villages called Taor and Bader; see Tozer, op. cit., ii. Append.