ST. MOLOC'S or ST. MOLUOG'S CHURCH, Mortlach, Banffshire.
It was formerly believed, on the evidence of Boece, that Malcolm ii.
in a battle with the Danes, looking up to the Chapel of St. Moloc at
Mortlach, vowed that, if successful, he would there erect a cathedral and
found a bishop's see. The record of the See of Aberdeen appeared to
support this statement, and mentioned further that the see was afterwards
transferred by David i. to Aberdeen. But Professor Cosmo Innes has
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Fig. 1341.—St. Moloc's or St. Moluog's Church. Plan.
proved that these stories are forgeries, and must be entirely rejected. It is, however, probable that there was an early religious settlement at Mortlach, which may have given some foundation for the above fables. At all events, in 1157, a Bull of Pope Adrian IV. mentions the monastery of Mortlach and the five churches belonging to it.
The existing structure (Fig. 1341) consists of an old building of simple oblong form, 83 feet in length internally by 24 feet in width, to which was added, in 1826, a large north wing or aisle. This wing was further vefynded in 1876, and now measures, internally, 36 feet long by 26 feet
A small wing or projection has also been added to the south to
