XVIII. PEARY CROSSES GREENLAND
1891-1897
While Nansen was busily exploring, Robert E. Peary, a
civil engineer in the United States Navy, determined to
make an attempt to cross the inland ice of Greenland.
Peary was making his plans for this journey when the
news came that Nansen had succeeded in crossing the ice
cap from the eastern coast of Greenland to the western.
Upon hearing this, Peary changed his plans and decided to try to reach the northern point of Greenland overland. This journey would take him across the inland ice by a route much farther north than that taken by Nansen. It would also enable Peary to discover whether Greenland was a continent, as many supposed, or merely an island.
Funds for the trip were raised by private contribution through the efforts of Lieutenant Peary's friends, and on June 6, 1891, the expedition sailed from Brooklyn on the steamer Kite. Peary had already made one trip to Greenland, and his friends waved their farewells cheerfully, feeling certain that he would succeed in his undertaking.
After a pleasant voyage, the Kite reached Upernavik, where she anchored. Peary hoped to secure the services of an interpreter at this place, but he was unable to do so. Soon the party set sail again, leaving behind them the northernmost town on the globe. The Kite steamed along for some time without meeting much ice, but when
