XXI. THE DISCOVERY OF THE NORTH POLE BY ROBERT E. PEARY
1909
The struggle to reach the North Pole was still waging.
Robert E. Peary was not a man to give up until he had
reached the goal. The Peary Arctic Club again gave him
financial assistance, and a vessel was constructed that
could be forced through dense ice. Theodore Roosevelt
was then President of the United States, and Commander
Peary called his ship the Roosevelt, because, as he said,
the name stood for strength and determination.
In June, 1905, he set sail, and reached the north coast of Grant Land, where he spent the winter, and in the spring he started northward with sledges and dogs. He made his way to 87° 6´ on April 21, 1906. This was less than two hundred miles from the Pole, and was the best record as yet.
Even for the far North that season was unusually severe. Violent winds and snowstorms separated the explorer from his supply depots, and he was forced to return, killing his dogs for food on the way. He was not discouraged, for he felt that every failure gave him more experience, which would enable him to achieve success some day.
The Peary Arctic Club again helped him, and Zenas Crane and many other public-spirited men sent donations of money. The death of Morris K. Jesup was a severe blow to him. Mr. Jesup had given him much support,
