B. ix. c. in. 15, 16. PHOCIS. 123 they show also in the island a cave called Elarium, from Elara the mother of Tityus, and an Heroum of Tityus, and some kind of honours are spoken of, which are paid to him. Near Lebadeia is Trachin, having the same name as that in CEtaea ; it is a small Phocian town. The inhabitants are called Trachinii. 15. Anemoreia 1 has its name from a physical accident, to which it is liable. It is exposed to violent gusts of wind from a place called Catopterius, 2 a precipitous mountain, extending from Parnassus. It was a boundary between Delphi and the Phocians, when the Lacedaemonians made the Delphians separate themselves from the common body of the Phocians, 3 and permitted them to form an independent state. Some call the place Anemoleia ; it was afterwards called by others Hyampolis, 4 (and also Hya,) whither we said the Hy- antes were banished from Boeotia. It is situated quite in the interior, near Parapotamii, and is a different place from Hy- ampea on Parnassus. Elateia 5 is the largest of the Phocian cities, but Homer was not acquainted with it, for it is later than his times. It is conveniently situated to repel incursions on the side of Thes- saly. Demosthenes 6 points out the advantage of its posi- tion, in speaking of the confusion which suddenly arose, when a messenger arrived to inform the Prytaneis of the capture of Elateia. 16. Parapotamii is a settlement on the Cephissus, in the neighbourhood of Phanoteus, Chaeroneia, and Elateia. This place, according to Theopompus, is distant from Chaeroneia about 40 stadia, and is the boundary between the Ambryseis, Panopeis, and Daulieis. It is situated at the entrance from Bosotia to the Phocians, upon an eminence of moderate height, between Parnassus and the mountain [Hadylium, where there is an open space] of 5 stadia in extent, through which runs the Cephissus, affording on each side a narrow pass. This river has its source at Lilaia, a Phocian city, as Homer testifies ; 1 avffjios, the wind. 2 The Look-out. 3 457, B. c.
- This place was destroyed in the Persian war ; no remains existed in
the time of Pausanias. 5 The ruins are situated on the east of Turkochorio, made a free state by the Romans. Pausanias, b. x. ch. 34. 6 Demos, pro Corona. B. c. 338.
