B. x. c. ii. 10. CEPHALLENIA. 163 and these also were Trojans) : but after mentioning Neritum, he says, " and they who inhabited Crocyleia and rocky ^Egilips, Zacynthus, Sa- mos, Epirus, and the country opposite to these islands ;" l he means by Epirus the country opposite to the islands, in- tending to include together with Leucas the rest of Acarnania, of which he says, " twelve herds, and as many flocks of sheep in Epirus," 2 because the district of Epirus (the Epirotis) extended an- ciently perhaps as far as this place, and was designated by the common name Epirus. The present Cephallenia he calls Samos, as when he says, " in the strait between Ithaca and the hilly Samos," 3 he makes a distinction between places of the same name by an epithet, assigning the name not to the city, but to the island. For the island contains four cities, one of which, called Samos, or Same, for it had either appellation, bore the same name as the island. But when the poet says, " all the chiefs of the islands, Dulichium, Same, and the woody Zacyn- thus," 4 he is' evidently enumerating the islands, and calls that Same which he had before called Samos. But Apollodorus at one time says that the ambiguity is re- moved by the epithet, which the poet uses, when he says, " and hilly Samos," meaning the island ; and at another time he pretends that we ought to write " Dulichium, and Samos," and not " Same," and evidently supposes that the city is called by either name, Samos or Same, but the island by that of Samos only. That the city is called Same is evident from the enumeration of the suitors from each city, where the poet says, "there are four and twenty from Same," 5 and from what is said about Ctimene, 11. ii. 633. 2 Od. xiv. 100. 3 Od. ir. 671. 4 Od. i. 246. 5 Od. xvi. 249. M 2
