Page:The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation 16.djvu/322

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the companie had to come to sight of land.

Caribas. After that they discouered many more which they named the Virgines, which the naturals of the countrey call the Caribas, for that the men of that countrey are good warriers, and shoote well in bowes. They poison their arrowes with an herbe, whereof he that is hurt dieth, biting himselfe like as a mad dog doth.

Boriequen or S. Iohn de porto ricco. From these Islands and others they went vnto the principall Island there, which they of the countrey doe call Boriquen, and the Spaniards call it S. Iohn, and thence to Hispaniola or Isabella, where they found all the men dead which there they had left.

Iamaica Here the Admirall left the most part of the people to plant it, and appointed his brethren to be gouernours there: and so tooke two ships, and went to discouer the other side of the Island of Cuba, and from thence to Iamaica. All these Islands stand from 16. vnto 20. degrees of northerly latitude. In the meane time that the Admirall sailed about, his brethren and they that were left with them were much troubled, because the Sauages did rise against them. So that Christopher Colon went backe againe into Spaine, to tell the king and Queene of his aduentures.

In the yeere 1494. and in the moneth of Ianuarie there was an agreement made of the differences which were betweene the two kings of Spaine and Portugall. For the which agreement there were sent out of Portugall Ruy de Sosa, and Don Iohn his sonne, and the Doctor Ayres de Almada: and for the king of Spaine there were Don Henry Henriques, Don Iohn de Cardenas, and the Doctor Maldonado.

The first line of partition. All these met in the towne of Tordesillas, and they deuided the world from the north to the south by a meridian which standeth west from the Islands of Cape Verde 300. leagues: so that the one halfe which lay vnto the east should belong vnto Portugall, and that which lay to the west to the king of Spaine, whereby notwithstanding libertie to trauell was left equall vnto both.

The death of Don Iohn the second. In the yeere following 1495. Iohn king of Portugall died, and Emmanuel his cosen began to reigne.

The great discouerie of Iohn Cabota and the English. In the yeere 1496. there was a Venetian in England called Iohn Cabota, who hauing knowledge of such a new discouerie as this was, and perceiuing by the globe, that the Islands before spoken of stood