The Islands of S. Michael.
Borneo. Islands of Saint Michael standing in 7. degrees, and from thence discouered the Islands of Borneo, and had sight of Pedra branca or the White stone, and passed through the straight of Cincapura, and so to the citie of Malaca.
In this same yeere 1523. Cortes went with 300. footemen and 150. horsemen and 40000. Mexicans to Panuco both to discouer it better, and also to inhabite it,[1] and withall to be reuenged vpon them which had killed and eaten the soldiers of Francis Garay.
Santo Stephano del puerto. They of Panuco resisted him, but Cortes in the end ouerthrew them, and conquered the countrey: And hard by Chila vpon the riuer he built a towne and named it Santo Stephano del puerto, leauing in it 100. footemen, and thirtie horsemen and one Peter de Valleio for lieutenant. This iourney cost him 76. thousand Castillians, besides the panyards, horses, and Mexicans which died there.
In this yeere 1523. Francis de Garay made nine ships and two brigandines to goe to Panuco and to Rio de las Palmas to be there as gouernour:[2] for that the Emperour had granted vnto him from the coast of Florida vnto Panuco, in regard of the charges, which he had beene at in that discouerie. He carried with him 850. soldiers, and 140. horses, and some men out of the Island of Iamaca, where he furnished his fleet with munition for the warre: and he went vnto Xagua an hauen in the Island of Cuba, where he vnderstood that Cortes had peopled the coast of Panuco: and that it might not happen vnto him as it did to Pamphilus de Naruaez, he determined to take another companion with him, and desired the Doctor Zuazo to goe to Mexico and procure some agreement betweene Cortes and him. And they departed from Xagua each one about his busines. Zuazo came in great ieoperdie, and Garay went not cleere without.
Rio de las Palmas.
Rio Montalto.
Garay arriued in Rio
de las Palmas on S. Iames his day, and then he sent
vp the riuer one Gonsaluo de Ocampo, who at his returne
declared that it was an euill and desert countrey: but notwithstanding
Garay went there on land with 400. footemen and some
horsemen; and he commanded one Iohn de Grijalua to search
the coast, and he himselfe marched by land towards
Panuco, and passed a riuer which he named Rio
Montalto; he entred into a great towne where they
