Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/147

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and the Counts. September 8. the North. Two of these were the Counts Alan and Odo, who had received grants of the Bishop's lands. They, it seems clear, had had no share in the rebellion; but with them was joined a leading rebel, Roger of Poitou, son of the Earl of Shrewsbury, whom we last heard of as one of Odo's accomplices at Pevensey. These three, acting in the King's name, pledged their faith for the Bishop's personal safety to and from the King's court. The three barons seem to make themselves in some sort arbiters between the King and the Bishop. His personal safety is guaranteed in any case. But the place to which he is to be safely taken is to differ according to the result of the trial. The terms seem to imply that, if the three barons deem justice to be on the side of the Bishop, he is to be taken back safely to Durham, while, if they deem justice to be on the side of the King, he is to be allowed freely to cross the sea at any haven that he may choose, from Sandwich to Exeter.[1] In case of the Bishop's return to Durham, if he should find that during his absence any new fortifications have been added to the castle, those fortifications are to be destroyed.[2] If, on the other hand, the Bishop crosses the sea, the castle is to be surrendered to the King. No agreement contrary to this present one was to be extorted from the Bishop on any pretext.aurum et argentum, equos et pannos et arma et canes et accipitres, et sua prorsus omnia quæ de terra portari debent." The hawks and hounds remind us of Harold setting sail from Bosham in the Tapestry. See N. C. vol. iii. p. 222.]

  1. They were to have (Mon. Ang. i. 246) the "securitas et conductus regis" till they had crossed—"donec ultra mare ad terram siccam cum rebus suis essent." The catalogue of the "res suæ" is curious; "Et liceret eos per conductum regis secum ducere et portare [Greek: agein kai pherein
  2. Mon. Ang. i. 246. "Episcopus dedit fidem suam Rogero Pictavensi, quod si ipse per præscriptam condicionem castellum reduceretur, et major fortitudo in castello missa vel facta esset in hominibus vel in munitione vel in castelli fortitudine quam eadem die ibi erat, episcopus totum illud destrui faceret, ita quod episcopus inde nullum proficuum haberet nec rex damnum."