Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/304

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A party for Robert.

A day fixed for the surrender to William.

Robert sends for help. his court and castle in Rouen itself. Yet the friends of Robert might have their arguments too. The party of mere conservatism, the party of order, would naturally cleave to him. But other motives might well come in. True friends of the commune might doubt whether William the Red was likely to be a very safe protector of civic freedom. They might argue that, if they must needs have a master, their liberties were less likely to be meddled with under such a master as Robert. But the party of the Duke's friends, on whatever grounds it stood by him, was the weaker party. A majority of the citizens was zealous for William. A day was fixed by Conan with the general consent, on which the city was to be given up,[1] and the King's forces were invited to come from Gournay and other points in his obedience. Robert seems to have stayed in the capital which was passing from him; but he felt that, if he was to have supporters, he must seek for them beyond its walls. He sent to tell his plight to those of the nobles of Normandy in whom he still put any trust.[2] And he also hastened to seek help in a reconciliation with some neighbours and subjects with whom he was at variance.

Henry and Robert of Bellême come to the Duke's help. It is certainly a little startling, after the history of the past year, to find at the head of the list of Duke Robert's new allies the names of the Ætheling Henry and of Robert of Bellême. We may well fancy that they took up arms, not so much to support the rights of the Duke against the King as to check the dangerous example of a great city taking upon itself to choose among the

  1. Ord. Vit. 689 D. "Conanus de suorum consensu contribulium securus, terminum constituit." Orderic most likely means nothing in particular by this odd word "contribules." But the later history of free cities supplies a certain temptation to begin thinking of gilds, Zünfte, Geschlechter, abbayes, and alberghi.
  2. Ib. "Dux, ubi tantam contra se machinationem comperiit, amicos in quibus confidebat ad se convocavit."